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Practical Wanderlust

Off-Beat Travel Blog

South America

30 Things No One Tells You About Backpacking in South America

Last Updated:   June 10, 2020

30 things nobody told us about before we went backpacking in South America!
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During our year-long honeymoon, we spent 5 incredible months backpacking in South America.

We swam in the Caribbean at Tayrona National Park in Colombia; we swam with playful baby seals in the Galapagos Islands; we hiked (ok, crawled on our hands and knees) on The Quilotoa Loop in the Andes in Ecuador; we crossed the La Balsa border into Peru in a chicken truck, we attempted (and failed) to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in Peru; we made friends with alpacas at a winery in Valparaiso, Chile; we drank our collective weight in wine in Mendoza, Argentina.

Although each of the countries we visited – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and Argentina – was as unique and different from one another as can be, we did notice a few universal truths about backpacking in South America… things nobody told us about before we left.

In no particular order and in various degrees of usefulness, we’ve compiled our observations into this list of 30 things no one tells you about backpacking in South America!

Psst: Looking for more tips for backpacking in South America? Check out some of our other posts, or click here to browse all of our South America posts.

  • What to Pack for South America: 32 Backpacking Essentials
  • 1 Month Colombia Itinerary
  • 1 Month Ecuador Itinerary
  • 13 Things to Know Before You Go to Cusco & Machu Picchu, Peru
  • How to Visit The Galapagos Islands Without a Cruise

Let us make your trip a little bit less intimidating! We’ll send you a handy printable checklist with our recommendations for what to pack for South America (and a few important things to do before you leave). We’ll also send you some of our favorite tips for traveling in South America! Sign up below.

Table of Contents

  • Things No One Tells You….
    • … about transportation in South America
      • Public transportation in South America puts the USA to shame. 
      • Say goodbye to such the illusion of safety while riding in a car. 
      • Of course, there are often seat belts in the back seat.
      • Things like “road rules” and “stop signs” and “speed limits” are variously seen as suggestions or challenges throughout South America.
      • Every taxi will try to charge you a gringo tax, and you are well within your rights to haggle.
    • … about pop culture in South America
      • The radio stations in South America do this incredibly irritating thing...
      • Speaking of radio: you may not be a fan of reggaeton now…
      • It’s not just reggaeton you’re going to end up loving.
      • Don’t get your geography mixed up and lump Mexico in with South America.
    • … about bathrooms in South America
      • Never get caught without toilet paper!
      • You can’t throw toilet paper in the toilet.
    • … about being a gringo in South America
      • If you’re a gringo (which means foreign person) backpacking in South America, you will get stared at.
      • Generally speaking and with few exceptions, the people in South America are so incredibly nice.  
      • Speaking of the kindness of South Americans, we encountered a huge amount of generosity and willingness to help.
    • … about food in South America
      • Always visit the local Mercado for groceries and fresh food!
      • To try some authentic local cuisine, hit up your local Mercado (again).
      • We’re not done talking about how great the mercados are yet.
      • Everything is extra sugary in South America.
      • You can’t just drink milk in South America.
      • The go-to for a budget-friendly meal in South America is an almuerzo.
      • Most of the tap water in South America is not safe for drinking
      • Because tap water is unsafe, be wary of fresh vegetables and unwashed fruits, as well as ice.
    • … about money in South America
      • As a general rule, nothing is free in South America.
      • If someone tries to give you something that you didn’t ask for…
      • On most local bus rides, vendors will frequently hop on with baskets of homemade treats for sale.
      • If there is an expensive tour, there is usually also a cheaper DIY alternative that involves public transit.
      • On the flip side, some things are actually only possible to do with a tour.
    • … about animals in South America
      • You are likely to encounter animals on a regular basis when backpacking in South America.
      • Let’s just talk about guard llamas for a minute.
    • The Most Important thing to know before backpacking in South America!
      • You need to know basic Spanish when backpacking in South America.
    • Free South America Packing Checklist
    • Free South America Packing Checklist

Things No One Tells You….

The bumpy Ranchero ride is an adventurous necessary evil to get from Ecuador to Peru via the La Balsa Border Crossing.
This is a Ranchero, aka Chicken Truck. We rode it to cross the border from Ecuador into Peru. It was the bumpiest thing I’ve ever experienced in my life.

… about transportation in South America

Public transportation in South America puts the USA to shame. 

In most of the USA, not having a car is basically a death sentence. But in South America, even the most middle of nowhere towns have public transit.

And it’s easy to find, too. You just have to step outside and think about a destination you wish to go to, and a bus, taxi, collectivo, moto-taxi, horse, rickshaw, or another form of transport will magically appear in front of you happy to take a little bit of your money in exchange for a ride!

Now, that isn’t to say your ride will be comfortable … or fast… but hey, it’s cheap!

Say goodbye to such the illusion of safety while riding in a car. 

Working airbags? Backseat seat belts? They don’t exist in South America. Just find something to hold on to.

Of course, there are often seat belts in the back seat.

Like, they’re literally there, tantalizing you with their existence.

The only problem? There’s nothing to actually buckle them into. The seatbelts are a lie!

The worst part? You’ll never lose the habit of attempting to buckle your seatbelt when you slide into a taxi. Fresh disappointment every single time.

READ THIS POST
A Traveler's Guide to Transportation in Colombia

Things like “road rules” and “stop signs” and “speed limits” are variously seen as suggestions or challenges throughout South America.

When you’re not staring wide-eyed into oncoming traffic on the wrong side of the road in a van that is busy racing a truck, you’ll be holding on for dear life as your bus flings itself dangerously close to the edge of an unprotected cliff face while warning signs informing you that you’re breaking the law at faster than 90 kmh flash helpfully above your head.

Our best suggestion is to write your will before you leave and make sure all of your affairs are in order.

Every taxi will try to charge you a gringo tax, and you are well within your rights to haggle.

If you don’t know how much a taxi should cost and can’t find a friendly local to ask, it’s a fair bet to haggle down the offered price by 2-3 pesos/dollars/soles/etc. You’ll probably still be overpaying, but honestly, your dollar stretches a lot farther here than it does at home – a small upcharge isn’t going to bankrupt you.

If a price seems outlandish, feel free to just walk away. Even metered taxis can and will screw you: we found out in Chile that some taxi drivers actually adjust their meters to start higher for gringos!

If you’re in an area where haggling isn’t acceptable, don’t worry, every taxi driver will let you know as soon as you try it (although we’re not convinced that wasn’t BS, either.)

Our advice? Just learn to accept the gringo tax.

READ THIS POST
The Best Specialty & Third Wave Coffee Shops in Lima, Peru
Getsemani, Colombia is a super hip neighborhood and home to dazzling street art as well as some of the best restaurants in Cartagena.
Gorgeous street art in Getsemani, the hip neighborhood in Cartagena, Colombia.

… about pop culture in South America

The radio stations in South America do this incredibly irritating thing...

They’ll have someone talking (loudly) while they play a song in the background at a low volume.

Then, suddenly, whenever the person talking (yelling) pauses for breath or dramatic effect, the background song suddenly BLASTS at full freaking volume out of nowhere, only to go back to background music as soon as the guy starts talking again.

So there’s this impossible-to-ignore ear attack of yelling and loud music and then more yelling and then 2 seconds of loud music and yelling yet again and then another .5 seconds of loud music and it’s just awful. It’s like nails scratching on a chalkboard and impossible to tune out. Why!? WHY!?

Speaking of radio: you may not be a fan of reggaeton now…

… but give it a couple of weeks and you, like the rest of South America, will suddenly find yourself singing along to every Enrique Iglesias and Shakira song. They’re catchy AF. Bailamos! 

It’s not just reggaeton you’re going to end up loving.

Never in my life have I found a sport so exciting and fun to watch as soccer in South America.

Watching soccer in a South American bar is like watching the Bachelor with your gal pals: you can’t help but get caught up in the drama!

From the telenovela style fouls (can we just be real here: nobody has ever actually injured Neymar to the level that he pretends that they have. Never in my life have I seen a man fake cry and roll around in fake pain with such conviction) to the guys yelling GOAAAAAALLLLLLLLLL for like 5 straight minutes (Jeremy and I are convinced that there’s an insider competition to see who can say it the longest) South American soccer is SO addictive, and SO much fun!

If the local team is playing, show up at a bar – any bar – and tune in.

READ THIS POST
30 Things No One Tells You About Backpacking in Ecuador

Don’t get your geography mixed up and lump Mexico in with South America.

You’ll be incredibly disappointed when you realize that you will not find a decent burrito, quesadilla, or even a lone tortilla floating around South America.

There are no mariachi bands or sombreros, Dia de los Muertos is variously celebrated (or not), and margaritas are not the international drink. Latin American food and culture is varied and incredibly different from region to region and country to country.

I know this seems obvious, but when you start craving a taco and then realize oh shit, that doesn’t exist in the entire continent of South America?? You’ll understand why it took me a minute to check my assumptions. Also, because everyone we talked about our trip with back home seemed to share this misconception.

READ THIS POST
Exploring the Dark History of Cartagena, Colombia
The Casablanca Wine Region near Valparaiso, Chile.
What, you actually thought I’d have a picture of a bathroom? Gross. No. These are vineyards outside of Valparaiso, Chile. Read more here.

… about bathrooms in South America

Never get caught without toilet paper!

Always have a spare roll or at least a few extra sheets on your person at all times.

Most public toilets don’t offer the courtesy of a toilet seat or soap, much less toilet paper or something to dry your hands on (who do you think you are, the queen of England??)

Sometimes a public toilet will sell a paltry amount of toilet paper for a high price. Bring your own to save money and embarrassment.

You don’t need to pack a whole roll of TP in your suitcase, but make it a habit to snag a few extra sheets every time you go and stash them in your pocket. You’ll be glad you did.

You can’t throw toilet paper in the toilet.

There will be a trash can for you to use instead. You’ll get the habit of doing a sort of wadding and wrapping thing to make it slightly less icky.

And don’t try to be cute and throw the toilet paper in the toilet anyway: you’ll clog the thing and make everyone else’s lives miserable.

READ THIS POST
Mud Baths in a Volcano: Cartagena's Most Ridiculous Tour
Isla Isabela in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador.
I swear I was just taking a picture of Isla Isabela in the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, but I also happened to catch this lady side eyeing me trying to juggle 18 backpacks while operating a camera at the same time.

… about being a gringo in South America

If you’re a gringo (which means foreign person) backpacking in South America, you will get stared at.

A lot. Even if you’re in a place regularly visited by gringos. Even if there are 12 other gringos standing right in front of you, all with gaudier outfits and bigger backpacks than you. You’ll still get stared at.

In some countries, being a gringo also means you’ll get honked at, aggressively sold things, and occasionally taken advantage of.

In other countries, it means you’ll get kind offers of help or assistance if you happen to look lost or confused for the slightest moment.

Either way, you’re not going to fly under the radar, so don’t bother trying to blend in or “dress like a local.” It won’t work.

Generally speaking and with few exceptions, the people in South America are so incredibly nice.  

From Colombia, where even strangers who spoke no English at all would stop to give us advice or ask if we needed any help, to Chile, where strangers engaged us in conversation about everything from politics to the price gouging practices of local taxis, we found that South Americans, on the whole, are typically friendly and helpful!

Speaking of the kindness of South Americans, we encountered a huge amount of generosity and willingness to help.

Sometimes this was made more complicated by the language barrier, but that never seemed to stop anyone from trying to assist us.

In the event of a communication challenge, don’t be surprised if someone hands you a cell phone with their cousin/friend/acquaintance who supposedly speaks English (it never actually helps, but it’s the thought that counts). This happened to us many times: any time we looked lost or confused, someone would approach us and offer to help, entirely unasked.

That said: we should point out that we are a cis, heterosexual white couple, and our treatment surely reflects that. When we visited South America on a subsequent trip with a group of youth of color from the school where Jeremy teaches, their experiences were very different, particularly in places where the colonialist history has shaped local sentiment towards people of color (in this case: Bogota, Colombia, which was a night and day difference towards the warm, welcoming, diverse atmosphere of Cartagena, Colombia.)

READ THIS POST
How to Visit The Galapagos Islands Without a Cruise: A Complete Guide
Cat in a mercado stall in Valparaiso, Chile.
Mercados are the best. It’s not just the inexpensive fruits, veggies, and other local specialties. In the mercado in Valparaiso, Chile, there are cats, too.

… about food in South America

Always visit the local Mercado for groceries and fresh food!

When we first started backpacking in South America we did our grocery shopping exclusively at supermarkets and were always disappointed by the lack of affordable fresh fruits, veggies, and non-sketchy looking meats.

Turns out it’s because we were looking for them in the wrong place! Farm fresh fruits, veggies, and meats – not to mention cheese, nuts, olives, and chocolate – are sold at the mercados, not the supermarkets, and they’re a zillion times cheaper and better quality.

Plus, some mercados have cats.

To try some authentic local cuisine, hit up your local Mercado (again).

Most mercados have stalls selling fresh cooked meals that are always a good representation of the local specialties, and they’re (usually) fantastic quality and very cheap.

From cheap ceviche and llapingachos in Ecuador to flaky empanadas and giant grilled steak sandwiches in Argentina, the mercado was always our favorite spot to find excellent traditional food at budget-friendly prices

We’re not done talking about how great the mercados are yet.

Other things you can get at the many wonderful and unique mercados in South America include, but are not limited to: hair ties; petrified llama fetuses; batteries; pots and pans; fresh juice; canned foods; towels; fresh spice mixes and sauces; and any portion of a cow, chicken, or pig that you can possibly imagine.

Mercados are the best. Just stay away from the meat aisle if you’re squeamish. (Trust us on that one.)

OK, now we’re done with the mercados.

READ THIS POST
40 Things Nobody Tells You About Backpacking in Peru

Everything is extra sugary in South America.

The local pastries and cakes are insanely sweet. Tea, coffee and juice are usually pre-sweetened to a stomach turning degree.

The local sodas – particularly Inca Cola in Peru – make Coke seem like a well-spiced low-sugar infusion.

Stick to fresh fruit (or even fresh sugarcane) for dessert or risk developing a raging, eye-bulging sugar addiction (it happened to us more often than we care to admit).

You can’t just drink milk in South America.

Like you can’t go to a store and buy a bottle of cold milk and drink it like it’s a beverage.

First of all, the milk is all shelf-stable, whether it comes in bags or boxes. It’s okay for cereal or hot chocolate, but on its own, it tastes like sugary fat-water.

Like you know those creamers that you sometimes get in an office kitchen that list nothing but milk on the label but are curiously shelf-stable and taste like weird cream? That’s what the milk is like in South America.

What that means is that you’re going to crave fresh milk every single time you eat a super-sugary cake or deep, rich locally produced chocolate and then realize with bitter disappointment that the milk is always a lie.

On the bright side, it really helps with curing the horrible sugar and chocolate addiction you’re going to inevitably develop.

The go-to for a budget-friendly meal in South America is an almuerzo.

Yes, almuerzo is the word for “lunch” in Spanish. But much more specifically, an almuerzo is a set menu lunch at a restaurant, typically consisting of a soup or entrada (appetizer), a segundo (entree – always a typical local dish), and often a drink and a postre (dessert).

There are typically available each weekday at a cheap price, and this is always the best deal in any restaurant.

If you visit a restaurant at lunchtime, chances are they’ll only be serving the set menu, usually with a couple of options. We ended up typically eating a filling almuerzo each day and cooking for dinner to save money.

READ THIS POST
30 Things Nobody Tells You About Backpacking in Colombia
Fruit in a mercado in Cajamarca, Peru.
Here’s another tantalizing picture of a mercado in Peru, as if you needed more convincing to go to mercados.

Most of the tap water in South America is not safe for drinking

There are a few major cities that are exceptions, but on the whole, I wouldn’t risk it. We did once. Never again.

Our Steri-Pen saved us loads of money (not to mention sickness) as we were able to filter our own water for drinking and washing food totally for free during the 5 months of our trip!

For the many shorter trips we’ve taken since then, we bring along a Lifestraw Water Bottle which allows us to fill up and drink directly from the tap. Read more about what to pack for South America!

Because tap water is unsafe, be wary of fresh vegetables and unwashed fruits, as well as ice.

Usually ice is made from purified water, especially if you order a blended jugo naturales in a restaurant, but it’s always best to ask.

Fruits and veggies are a tossup. Of course, any fruit that can be peeled entirely, like a banana, is safe. But if you’re eating the peel (such as a tomato or cucumber), be careful!

We avoided all but the most delicious looking salads and managed to stay sickness-free, although our stomachs were never quite functioning at 100%.

The best bet is to buy your produce at a mercado and wash it yourself with purified water.

READ THIS POST
30 Things No One Tells You About Backpacking in Ecuador
Posing with birds of prey and locals in Arequipa, Peru.
You can take awesome photos posing with badass birds of prey like this like we did near Arequipa, Peru, but it isn’t free – that’s how these 2 women make a living!

… about money in South America

As a general rule, nothing is free in South America.

There are no free samples, there are no free photos with people in indigenous costumes (or alpacas in traditional dress. Or eagles).

The people you will encounter in South America work for every cent they have, and as a tourist or traveler, you are expected to contribute to the local economy and to local people by paying your way.

So do not act surprised or offended when someone demands payment for a “gift,” photo, or otherwise. Don’t take anything expecting it to be free – this is how many people make their livelihood.

If someone tries to give you something that you didn’t ask for…

…either politely refuse them, ignore them, or just wait for them to come back and retrieve it (or collect payment). This is a sales tactic, and that “free gift” actually costs money.

At first we would be confused as to why someone just walked through our restaurant dropping off souvenirs on every table, until we watched them walk back through and pick them all up from the uninterested patrons.

On most local bus rides, vendors will frequently hop on with baskets of homemade treats for sale.

They’ll also offer snacks for sale through the windows while you sit in traffic. These are the BEST. We always looked forward to bus snacks!

Sure, it may seem sketch the first couple of times your bus stops to pick up some little old lady selling treats out of a basket, but trust us, that abuela knows what’s up.

Bus snacks are cheap, delicious, and totally safe. Our favorites: fritadas and popsicles in Ecuador, salted green mango with lime in Colombia, or habas in Peru.

READ THIS POST
What to Pack for South America: 32 Backpacking Essentials

If there is an expensive tour, there is usually also a cheaper DIY alternative that involves public transit.

You just have to figure out the exact order of buses or collectivos, and find the general location to pick them up.

This sounds super complicated because it is super complicated, but have no fear. To accomplish this feat, just ask a friendly local. And then continue asking locals at each step. You’ll get there …eventually!

That said: if you’re not on an extreme budget, it is a lot easier to just book. the tour. I’d estimate that in 8/10 scenarios, the tour is definitely worth it, and will save you a ton of headache, anxiety, and potentially getting stranded. But ya know … we’re cheapskates, so we had to learn the hard way. Several times.

On the flip side, some things are actually only possible to do with a tour.

We found this out when we tried to visit a dairy farm on our own in Cajamarca, Peru. No one had a clue where to find the only dairy farm we were able to Google, and we wasted a whole day trying to find it on our own instead of just paying for a dairy farm tour.

Also, many outdoorsy tours are protected legally and require a certified tour guide, such as in the Galapagos Islands or the Sacred Valley.

Tito the Llama at Llullu Llama hostel in Insinlivi on the Quilotoa Loop in Ecuador.
Tito is the resident llama at Llullu Llama on the Quilotoa Loop in Ecuador. We almost became friends when I gave him a few handfuls of grass. But then I ran out and he lost interest.

… about animals in South America

You are likely to encounter animals on a regular basis when backpacking in South America.

From the dogs roaming the streets (many of which are friendly pets, some of which … not so much) to stray kittens that you can’t help but scoop up and bring home to your hostel, to the pigs and cows and sheep grazing in backyards and tied to stop signs, to the guard llamas, to the roosters you may find seated next to you on a bus … South America is filled with animals!

We saw this as a huge plus (we jump at any chance to make a new pig or llama friend) but to each their own.

Let’s just talk about guard llamas for a minute.

Llamas, those adorable, long-necked, droopey-eyed creatures that look like a cross between a hillbilly camel and a muppet, are found all over South America (much to our delight).

Although their smaller relatives, the alpaca, are mostly bred for their soft, fuzzy fur (and cuteness, we assume) the much less conventionally adorable looking llamas are employed for a different purpose: security.

That’s right. Instead of having a snarling dog tied to a stick in the front yard, in South America, you just stick a llama there and let it munch grass and sort of sass anyone who comes too close.

Llamas aren’t vicious, but they can be hurtful: we tried to make friends with a lot of llamas only to end up brokenhearted because they were too busy “working,” which is to say, eating grass and sassing people. I love them so much.

READ THIS POST
The Best Minca Hostel: Casa Loma in Minca, Colombia
At the stunning Colca Canyon near Arequipa, Peru.
At the stunning Colca Canyon near Arequipa, Peru, 3 months into backpacking in South America.

The Most Important thing to know before backpacking in South America!

You need to know basic Spanish when backpacking in South America.

Speaking Spanish will make a huge difference in your trip. Depending on the country you’re in, English is typically not very common. You may find yourself relying on tour guides, who will in turn charge a premium for their assistance – English speaking is a specialized skill in many parts of South America.

At the very least, you should know how to ask for directions or prices – and of course, to say please and thank you!

Otherwise … I mean, best of luck, let us know how it goes.


We hope you enjoyed our semi useful, highly disorganized list of things no one tells you about backpacking in South America. If you still need some backpacking in South America travel advice, we recommend reading about the best things we packed for South America, and what NOT to do in South America (a guest post on Probe Around the Globe).

Psst: Looking for more tips for backpacking in South America? Check out some of our other posts below, or click here to browse all of our South America posts.

  • 30 Things Nobody Tells You About Backpacking in Ecuador
  • 40 Things Nobody Tells You About Backpacking in Peru
  • 30 Things Nobody Tells You About Backpacking in Colombia

Let us make your trip a little bit less intimidating! We’ll send you a handy printable checklist with our recommendations for what to pack for South America (and a few important things to do before you leave). We’ll also send you some of our favorite tips for traveling in South America! Sign up below.

Free South America Packing Checklist

Sign up below and we'll send you a FREE printable South America packing checklist! Plus, we'll send our favorite tips for visiting South America. It's everything you need for your trip (except for altitude sickness medication. Psst: you need that.)

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What’s your biggest concern about traveling in South America? Or if you’ve already visited, did any of these ring true for you? Drop us a comment below!

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From guard llamas in Ecuador to mercado cats in Chile, here's 30 things no one tells you about backpacking in South America. We spent 5 months backpacking in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina! South America Travel | South America Travel Backpacking | South America Travel Destinations #SouthAmerica #Backpacking

Feature photo credit: “Patagonia (13)” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by malczyk, “Paílón del Diablo.” (CC BY 2.0) by Simon Matzinger

Please note that this post was originally published in March 2017 and has been updated since then as we take more trips to South America, although we have tried to keep it as close to the original as possible.

Free South America Packing Checklist

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Our Top Travel Tips & Resources

Here are our favorite travel tips & resources for saving money and planning travel logistics! For more tips, check out our complete guide to trip planning.
  • Face Masks: Scientific consensus demonstrates wearing face masks protects both yourself and those around you from viral spread! We love these reusable face masks because they're ethically made with sustainable materials and budget-friendly.
  • Booking Flights: To score flight deals, search on Skyscanner or Kayak. Money-saving tips: fly mid-week or on the weekend; fly carry-on only on a budget airline; and take red-eyes or early morning flights.
  • Accommodations: We usually stay in mid-range boutique hotels or private rooms in hostels. We use Booking.com to book hotels (we love their flexible cancellation policy) and Hostelworld to book hostels (low deposit, easy change/cancellation, and excellent reviews). Depending on the destination, we also love staying in AirBnBs. We've also used TrustedHousesitters as both hosts and travelers.
  • Travel Insurance: We always, always, ALWAYS buy travel insurance for international trips, and we STRONGLY suggest it - visit our Travel Insurance Guide to find out why. We recommend either World Nomads or SafetyWing for international travel insurance.
  • Vaccines & Meds: We use the travel guides on the CDC website to research recommended medications and vaccines for international trips. We always recommend getting every vaccine recommended by the CDC! You can get them at your primary care doctor's office or a walk-in pharmacy.
  • Tours: We love booking guided tours, especially food tours and walking tours, to get a local's perspective and a history lesson while sight-seeing! We book our tours using Viator and GetYourGuide.
  • Transportation: We use Rome2Rio to figure out how to get from place to place using public transit. When we book a rental car, we use Kayak to find the best deal.
  • Luggage Storage: Checking out early or taking advantage of a long layover? Use Stasher to safely store your luggage while you're running around. Be sure to use the code PW10 for 10% off your booking!
  • What to Pack: Here are the travel essentials that we bring on every trip. We also have packing lists for hot weather, cold weather, and many more. Take a look at all of our packing guides!
Argentina Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Things No One Tells You
by Lia Garcia 
40 Comments

About Lia Garcia

Hey, I'm Lia! I'm a Kentucky native living in Oakland, CA. I'm extremely practical and also entirely addicted to travel, which I'm forever trying to reconcile. If I had a patronus, it would a spreadsheet. Or a llama. Possibly a llama creating a spreadsheet. I'm married to Jeremy and I'm obsessed with him and it's super gross, unless you're us, in which case it's the best.

View all posts by Lia Garcia

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previous: How to Plan a Trip: The Ultimate Practical Travel Planning Guide
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Comments

  1. Brianna Covington says: August 28, 2020 at 5:16 pm

    I was in Buenos Aires for a study abroad. These are so accurate. This gifts on the trains were surprising they will just toss them in you lap an then when they come back you either give it back or pay for it #itsnotagift also the gringo taxi price is true! Same with exchange rates there are alot of places that tax find the best rates and try to learn basic Spanish when you can connect with the locals they will give you deals. Also be safe and learn about the area (wear your purses in the front in Argentina) .

    Reply
  2. Jake says: April 13, 2020 at 8:35 am

    Thanks for these! They are super helpful!

    Reply
  3. Brittany says: April 25, 2019 at 2:56 am

    Squeeeee!! This post was a perfect way to get excited for my upcoming South America trip. I’m going to be cycling the length of Chile, and I’m 100% sure that the super-sweet cakes are going to be my best friends 🙂 Great info here. I took some notes, and I’ll be sure to brush up on my Spanish skills before I go!

    Reply
  4. Czickontheroad says: September 10, 2018 at 2:18 pm

    I can only agree with everything, we have traveled 4 countries and just about to visit 5th. Spanish is so needed, and mercados are the best places to go shopping 🙂

    Reply
  5. Katie says: June 8, 2018 at 9:32 am

    OMG this was so on point! I didn’t realize the toilet paper issue until I had a case of traveler’s stomach issues on my third day in Ecuador. I just so happened to be on a tour and thankfully, someone else had toilet paper for me to use!

    Reply
    • Lia Garcia says: June 8, 2018 at 11:58 am

      Yikes! Thank goodness someone else had some. I quickly got in the habit of stocking up at hostels etc just so I never ran out!

      Reply
  6. Constance says: May 5, 2018 at 3:18 pm

    Loved this! Have been thinking about going to South America lately and this provided a bunch of helpful tips that I woudn’t have necessarily thought I’d need to know. Would totally love to meet some llamas and alpacas too, my goodness they’re so cute!

    Reply
  7. Demi says: May 5, 2018 at 11:01 am

    Oh my I cannot believe there is such a thing as “Guard Llamas”! I would straight up try to pet them so thanks for the info! Great post, and nice tip about the milk too!

    Reply
    • Lia Garcia says: May 6, 2018 at 3:37 pm

      Oh, we definitely tried. We just didn’t get anywhere 😛

      Reply
  8. Eva says: May 5, 2018 at 10:55 am

    A great guide, really! What a disappointment to read that milk is not really good. I love milk and love drinking milk abroad – like for example in Ireland milk was everything and I drank gallons of it. On the other hand, I find it appealing to know that everything is extremely sweet. Me likes a nice sugar overdose from time to time!!

    Reply
    • Lia Garcia says: May 6, 2018 at 3:38 pm

      The milk in Europe is so good! But yeah – not so much in South America.

      Reply
  9. Nastasia Mora says: February 12, 2018 at 9:05 am

    Just thought I should point out to you that gringo means white boy not foreign person. Even a local would call a lighter skinned South American a gringo. Doesn’t mean they’re not from there, just lighter complexion.

    Reply
    • Lia Garcia says: February 12, 2018 at 3:34 pm

      Oh, interesting! We’ve heard different definitions in different countries as to whether it’s a racial thing or just a foreigner/outsider thing, but no matter where we were we definitely knew we were gringos (or in my case, a gringa)!

      Reply
  10. Wesley says: December 31, 2017 at 2:42 pm

    Thank you so much for this article. I am on my third trip to Latin America, and planning my fourth. And I agree with you 110% on everything you have said here!
    Maybe one more thing: Be flexible with your plans and a little patient with stuff. Stuff will get sorted out magically, somehow.

    Reply
    • Lia Garcia says: January 2, 2018 at 11:22 am

      YES, that’s excellent advice! Travel magic is so, so real in South America. Things just figure themselves out, and everything is super tranquilo.

      Reply
  11. Toks says: November 2, 2017 at 2:34 pm

    Thanks for this article. I’m pretty excited to visit South America. As a Southeast Asian, I’m happy to hear that some mercados have cats. What are some of the ways that they cook them in South America?

    Reply
    • Lia Garcia says: November 3, 2017 at 1:22 pm

      LOl nooooo stahhhhppppppp

      Reply
  12. John and Susan Pazera says: October 18, 2017 at 9:31 am

    Great post and awesome blog! Glad we found it.

    Cheers,
    John and Susan
    Boquete, Panama

    Reply
  13. Kiran Kishore says: August 11, 2017 at 4:47 am

    You are giving me soooo much nostalgia! I miss reggaeton so much!! And the adorable llamas!!

    Reply
    • Lia says: August 11, 2017 at 12:37 pm

      Omg girl us too!

      Reply
  14. akcotter says: March 20, 2017 at 1:09 am

    I came across your blog while doing research on Colombia. My husband and I are also newlyweds doing an extended honeymoon traveling through South America for 6 months. We’re 2.5 months in right now and this post is spot on to our experiences here. I’ve been reading through your blog sitting next to my husband and every once in awhile I have to comment to him how much you guys remind me of us. I especially liked your waterfall repelling catastrophe and mud bathes stories, the whole time I was reading them I couldn’t stop thinking how that would be my exact experience and reaction. Anyway, thanks for all the advice! I hope your travels are going well!

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 20, 2017 at 3:52 am

      You’re so sweet!! It’s too bad we’ve already left South America, we would have loved to meet up. Have a wonderful time on your journey! We’d love to hear about your experiences and stories. And please reach out if you have any questions@

      Reply
  15. Megan Johnson! says: March 12, 2017 at 12:53 pm

    I haven’t been to south, but I went to Central America two years ago and can relate haha. I got used to not having a seatbelt for two months then got in a taxi van thing in Costa Rica and the driver was like “can you put your seatbelt on?” Then when I got home, I would find myself throwing toilet paper in the garbage still haha

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 12, 2017 at 1:51 pm

      Yess exactly! We’re heading to Central America soon and I’m excited to see if there are similarities!

      Reply
  16. Kiara says: March 6, 2017 at 6:08 am

    I loved reading this! Brazil, Peru, and Chile are countries I’ve been dreaming of visiting but are expensive when you come from the Philippines. However, I’m slowly earning enough and planning for a trip here, so this post really opened my eyes on what to expect! 🙂

    -Kiara

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 6, 2017 at 6:08 pm

      That’s exciting, Kiara! Sometimes saving up for the trip as you research the destination and learn about all the exciting things to do there is almost as fun as the travelling itself. It’s the thrill of anticipation!

      Reply
      • Ian McAllister says: January 1, 2019 at 8:03 pm

        Don’t forget Brazil has a different language – Portuguese. I can read and understand Portuguese because a friend told me “you just speak Spanish while holding your nose” but I couldn’t ever buy something. I speak Spanish.

        Reply
        • Lia Garcia says: January 11, 2019 at 3:48 pm

          HA! That’s a great way to describe it. It sort of also sounds like drunken Spanish sometimes 😛

          Reply
      • Ian McAllister says: January 1, 2019 at 8:08 pm

        Don’t forget Brazil has a different language – Portuguese. I can read and understand Portuguese because a friend told me “you just speak Spanish while holding your nose” but I couldn’t ever buy something. I speak Spanish.
        My main dread is having my camera stolen. Photography is the main purpose of my trip. I’m planning a trip of more than a year if I can master altitude sickness without chewing coca leaf.

        Reply
        • Lia Garcia says: March 5, 2019 at 8:15 am

          That sounds like an amazing trip! But don’t be afraid of coca leaves, they really do help SO much 😛

          Reply
  17. What's Katie Doing? says: March 5, 2017 at 8:58 pm

    Your photos are taking me back – I can feel the heat!! Great post and totally true, although by the end of 5 months travelling in South America we were drinking the tap water in large cities!!

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 6, 2017 at 6:09 pm

      Honestly, we did too (everywhere except in Colombia and Peru, I think) but we tried to be safe as much as we could. The steri-pen makes it pretty easy to sterilize a lot of water in 1 minute too, which is really helpful!

      Reply
  18. departureandarrivals says: March 5, 2017 at 7:46 pm

    I love your post, this was very useful. I have never been to South America but would love to go, so will bookmark your post and hopefully use it any time soon 🙂

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 6, 2017 at 6:09 pm

      I hope so too! South America is wonderful!

      Reply
  19. Birthe (from Wandering the World) says: March 5, 2017 at 9:26 am

    I already have a raging, eye-bulging sugar addiction, so South America sounds perfect for me! No, I can keep myself in check. ☺️ We skipped South America in our round the world trip due to lack of time, but that’s just another good reason to go back overseas someday. Enjoyed reading your list of things we should know when that time comes! Things I’ll definitely remember: make sure you have something to hold onto when taking a taxi or other transport, don’t listen to the radio, we’re gringos, shop at mercados, ask for almuerzo, our Sawyer Mini Water Filter will finally come in handy, bus snacks are not a scam, install Duolingo and start practicing. Thanks for sharing!

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 5, 2017 at 3:19 pm

      You got it, Birthe! The most your like super sweet things, the faster you should get yourself to South America 😛

      Reply
  20. Christina from Happy to Wander says: March 5, 2017 at 7:23 am

    I’ve never been to South America, but this was still such a fun read!!! I definitely lol’d at that whole radio music volume thing… I can’t wrap my head around why they would do that but ok. Also bus treats sound AMAZING hahah. One of the #1 reasons I wanna visit South America for a while is to force myself to perfect my rusty high school Spanish. Hopefully I can do that someday soon 😀

    Reply
    • Lia says: March 5, 2017 at 3:22 pm

      You’d be surprised how fast your high school Spanish turns into useful conversational Spanish when you’re using it 24/7! I hadn’t taken a class since high school and I felt damn near fluent by the time we left. Even my husband, who (despite being Mexican) can only order burritos in Spanish, was able to master things like ordering non-burrito food items, talking to people that worked at hostels, and even the occasional attempt at conversation. Maybe if our Spanish was just a little bit better we could ask someone about the stupid freaking radio DJ thing. My only guess is that it gets your attention by obnoxiously grating on your ears and refusing to fade into the background. Which … I guess was successful for them, so, well done?

      Reply
      • Ian McAllister says: January 1, 2019 at 7:56 pm

        I used to carry earplugs for restaurants. Now I switch off my hearing aids.

        Reply
        • Lia Garcia says: January 11, 2019 at 3:48 pm

          Hahahahah well that’s definitely something to look forward to!

          Reply

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Lia and Jeremy are the married couple behind the Practical Wanderlust travel blog!

Meet Lia & Jeremy

3 years ago we quit our jobs, put our stuff in storage, and took off on a (disastrous) year-long honeymoon. Today, we share down-to-earth travel tips from our many (mis)adventures on our blog and podcast! Low key stalk us here and on social media.

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